Category Archives: IVF

Did you know that nearly 5-39% of women with recurrent miscarriage issues suffer from Asherman’s syndrome? This syndrome develops as a result of scarring inside the uterus and blocks sperm implantation. While we all know what miscarriages are, let’s understand what is Asherman’s syndrome, its causes, symptoms, and treatment.

What causes Asherman’s Syndrome?

 Asherman syndrome develops when scarring inside the uterus turns to scar tissues, blocking its activities. These scar tissues are also known as intrauterine adhesions. They happen after surgeries like D&C (dilation and curettage) and cesarean section. Growing adhesions shrink the uterine cavity. This makes it harder for a fertilized egg to implant. In severe cases, Asherman syndrome causes the uterine walls to even stick together. This stops menstrual bleeding. It can also result in more miscarriages or infertility.

Who can get Asherman’s Syndrome?

 Asherman syndrome is a rare condition found in women who undergo uterine treatments. It happens after several D&C (dilation and curettage) surgeries. These are primarily done to remove tissues remaining after miscarriage, abortion, or postpartum issues. Women with a cesarean section or, pelvic surgery, or uterine surgery like hysteroscopy surgery, which involves removal of fibroid or polyp (lumps in the uterine lining that cause heavy menstrual flow), face a greater risk of developing this syndrome. In a few cases, pelvic infections like endometritis can also cause such scarring.

What are the symptoms of Asherman’s Syndrome?

 Symptoms of Asherman’s syndrome can be very easy to overlook. Undiagnosed Asherman’s reduces fertility in women permanently. To detect it, look for the following Asherman’s syndrome symptoms:

1. Amenorrhea: This means lighter or skipped periods. Intrauterine adhesions or scar tissue congest the uterus, blocking regular menstruation. This is one of the most common cases of Asherman’s syndrome.
2. Pelvic Pain: Often known as lower abdomen cramping. It develops when the uterus tries to shed its lining but fails to do so because of adhesions.
3. Miscarriages and Infertility: Scars make it harder for a fertilized egg to attach to the uterus properly, resulting in several pregnancy losses.
4. Conception Problems: Many women develop Asherman’s syndrome after repeatedly failing to conceive.

Symptoms for this are often mild, and they can be misinterpreted as other menstrual problems. Early detection is important to avoid confusion.

What causes Asherman’s Syndrome?

 The reasons for Asherman’s syndrome are mostly linked to uterine trauma or surgical treatments.

1. Dilation and Curettage (D&C): 1% of women with many D&Cs or miscarriages or a retained placenta suffer from uterine adhesions.
2. Cesarean Section: Scar tissues from a past C-section surgery can trigger intrauterine adhesions.
3. Infections of the Uterus: These may happen after delivery or miscarriage. Endometritis and other infections can harm the lining of the uterus.
4. Pelvic Surgery: Treatments such as fibroid removal or other uterine anomalies can leave scars in the uterine cavity.

Conditions Associated with Asherman’s Syndrome

 Some conditions trigger Asherman’s syndrome in women. This develops as a comorbidity, a simultaneously present condition. They are:

1. Endometritis: Soreness in the uterus lining triggers adhesions. Continuous damage to the lining replaces the normal endometrial tissue with fibrous scar tissue. Scar tissues block the walls of the uterus with adhesions.
2. Intrauterine Infections: Infections during delivery or miscarriage can injure the uterine lining. This results in scar tissue formation.
3. Multiple Uterine Procedures: Recurrent uterine operations such as D&C or fibroid extraction result in adhesions.
4. Hormonal Deficiencies: Low estrogen levels restrict the healing process of the uterine lining, which triggers scar tissue development.

How is Asherman’s syndrome diagnosed?

 Many treatments exist for Asherman’s syndrome. Some of the most common are:

1. Hysteroscopy is the best method for diagnosing Asherman’s syndrome. In this method, a thin tube with a small camera is inserted into the uterus. Doctors check for causes of abnormal bleeding, such as polyps, fibroids, and adhesion. Hysteroscopy can be diagnostic or curative and used for treatments.
2. Sonohysterography involves inserting a saline solution into the uterus. Then, ultrasound imaging is used to detect abnormalities.
3. In hysterosalpingography (HSG), a dye is injected into the uterus to visualize it. This assesses the shape and any blockages in the uterine cavity and fallopian tubes.
4. MRI: This scan creates an extensive picture of the uterus and surrounding tissues. It is used to find scar tissue.

Treatment and Management

 Asherman’s syndrome is treated only after a proper diagnosis. There are many surgical options available to remove adhesions and heal the uterine cavity. Asherman’s syndrome treatment options include:

1. Hysteroscopic Adhesiolysis: This involves gently cutting and removing scar tissue with a hysteroscope. A hysteroscopy is a narrow, lighted instrument with a camera at the end used to examine the inside of the uterus.
2. Hormonal treatment: Oestrogen treatment stimulates the regrowth of the uterine wall after surgery.
3. Intrauterine device (IUD): It is inserted in the uterus for 3 months to keep the uterine walls from binding together during the healing process.

Post-surgery treatment includes regular checkups to make sure the uterus heals correctly and is free of adhesions.

Preventing Asherman’s Syndrome

Preventing Asherman’s syndrome mainly includes reducing uterine trauma and promoting proper healing.

1. Minimally Invasive Surgery: Removes residual tissues using hysteroscopic surgeries. This has minimal impact on the endometrium.
2. Anti-Adhesion Barriers: After surgery, Apply resorbable membranes (used for tissue regeneration) or gels to prevent the uterine wall from blocking while healing.
3. Hormonal Support: Use estrogen supplements after surgery to restore menstrual balance to promote endometrial regrowth and fibrosis.
4. Early Imaging Surveillance: Two to four weeks after surgery, sonohysterography is used to detect and treat early adhesion formation.

Summary

Asherman’s syndrome is an undiscussed and rare disorder. It results in irregular menstrual flow, repeated miscarriages, and infertility. To increase the chances of a healthy pregnancy and restore uterine function, seek early diagnosis with the right treatment for you. There are many options available now with advancements in technology. With that being said, prevention is always better than cure. Follow prevention tips to avoid blockage of uterine walls.

FAQs

1.How common is Asherman’s syndrome?

Asherman’s syndrome is an uncommon disease. It can go undetected very easily, making it difficult to diagnose. It occurs as a comorbidity with other conditions.

2.Is Asherman’s syndrome genetic?

No, this condition is not genetic. It is a side effect of other conditions and causes scarring in the uterus.

3.Can people prevent Asherman syndrome?

Predicting or preventing cases of Asherman’s syndrome is very difficult. It can go undetected very easily. However, there are various methods to avoid it from happening to you.

4.Can people get pregnant with Asherman syndrome?

Yes, pregnancy is possible even with Asherman’s syndrome. Yet, it increases risks, such as miscarriages, infertility, and pregnancy complications, because of uterine scarring and adhesions.

5.Can Asherman’s syndrome cause infertility?

Yes, it can cause infertility in women. It happens due to uterine scarring, which blocks the walls of the uterus. This blockage makes conception unlikely.

6.Does Asherman’s syndrome cause miscarriage?

Yes, Asherman’s syndrome can lead to miscarriage. This is because scar tissue formation reduces place inside the uterus and also causes issues in the placental attachment of the fetus.

7.What is the triad of Asherman’s syndrome?

Asherman’s syndrome has a triad of symptoms. They include infertility, menstrual abnormalities like amenorrhea or hypomenorrhea, and pelvic pain.

Pregnancy is a beautiful journey, but it comes with its share of medical challenges. One such change is uterine enlargement. The uterus plays a vital role in protecting and nurturing a growing baby. It expands naturally to support fetal development by growing in size. This temporary enlargement is normal during pregnancy, but some women experience it even outside of pregnancy. This condition, known as a bulky uterus, can arise due to various other medical reasons.

Are you wondering what is bulky uterus? The term may feel overwhelming, but there are medical solutions to cure it. In this article, we will discuss bulky uterus meaning, its symptoms, causes, and treatment options.

What is a Bulky Uterus?

The uterus is a muscular, pear-shaped organ located in the pelvis. In a healthy state, it typically measures 7 – 8 cm in length and 4 – 5 cm in width. During pregnancy, it expands naturally to support fetal growth. However, when it remains enlarged outside of pregnancy, it is termed a bulky uterus.

This condition can occur due to thickening of the uterine lining, hormonal imbalances, or structural changes in the uterine wall. In some cases, the uterus becomes swollen, affecting its normal function. While some women may not notice any changes, others might experience symptoms that impact their daily lives. A bulky or enlarged uterus is not a disease but an indication of an underlying issue that may require medical evaluation.

What are the Symptoms of a Bulky Uterus?

The bulky uterus symptoms vary from person to person. Many women notice changes around their pelvic region, like an unusual bulkiness or bloating. At the same time, some women may remain asymptomatic. That is, they are clueless about having an enlarged or mild bulky uterus until it is discovered through a pelvic examination.

Common symptoms of an enlarged uterus are:

• Heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding due to thickening of the lining of the uterus
• Pelvic pain or pressure as the uterus expands and presses on nearby organs
• Frequent urination or incontinence due to pressure on the bladder
• Lower back pain caused by the increased weight of the uterus
• Bloating or a visibly swollen lower abdomen
• Pain during intercourse, especially if fibroids or adenomyosis are present
• Irregular menstrual cycles due to hormonal imbalances
• Tiredness, pain in the back and legs
• Fertility issues like difficulty in conceiving, miscarriage, or premature delivery.
• Heavy bleeding or discharge of large blood clots through the vagina

What are the Causes of a Bulky Uterus?

There isn’t one typical reason for a bulky uterus. There are several bulky uterus causes, which include:

1. Uterine Fibroids: Fibroids are noncancerous growths in the uterus that vary in size and can cause an enlarged uterus, heavy bleeding, and pelvic pressure.
2. Adenomyosis: A condition where the uterine lining grows into the uterine wall. This leads to thickening, inflammation, and severe menstrual cramps.
3. Hormonal Imbalances: Excess estrogen stimulation can cause abnormal growth of the uterus, often seen in conditions like PCOS or perimenopause.
4. Endometrial Hyperplasia: This is a condition where the uterine lining overgrows. It can lead to excessive bleeding and, in some cases, increase the risk of endometrial cancer.
5. Pelvic Infections: Chronic infections, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), may cause inflammation, scarring, and uterine swelling.
6. Multiple Pregnancies: Repeated stretching of the uterus during pregnancies can lead to long-term enlargement, even after childbirth.

What are the Consequences and Impact of a Bulky Uterus?

A bulky uterus can affect a woman’s health and daily life, depending on its severity and underlying cause. It may lead to:

• Chronic pelvic pain due to pressure on surrounding organs.
• Heavy menstrual bleeding, increasing the risk of anemia.
• Frequent urination from the uterus pressing on the bladder.
• Pain during intercourse, impacting sexual health.
• Fertility issues, especially if caused by fibroids or adenomyosis.
• Complications in pregnancy, such as miscarriage or preterm labor.

How to Reduce a Bulky Uterus Naturally?

If you are looking for ways how to reduce bulky uterus naturally, the following are a few suggestions that may help. However, it is also advisable to have medical consultations.

• A nutrient-rich diet with leafy greens, flaxseeds, and whole grains can support hormonal balance and reduce inflammation around the pelvic region.
• Activities like yoga and walking improve blood circulation and help regulate hormones, reducing the risk of fibroid growth.
• Natural ingredients like turmeric, ginger, and ashwagandha have anti-inflammatory properties that may aid in maintaining uterine health.
• Drinking plenty of water helps flush out toxins and supports a healthy uterine lining.
• Chronic stress can disrupt hormones, so meditation and deep breathing exercises may help.
• Maintaining a healthy weight reduces estrogen dominance, which can help naturally cure a bulky uterus.

Link Between Bulky Uterus and Infertility

A bulky uterus can impact fertility, depending on its cause. Conditions like fibroids, adenomyosis, and PCOS may interfere with implantation, disrupt the menstrual cycle, or block the fallopian tubes. An enlarged uterus can also affect embryo development, increasing the risk of miscarriage or making it difficult to conceive.

How is a Bulky Uterus Diagnosed?

After the initial consultation, your doctor will diagnose a bulky uterus through a pelvic exam that will help check for enlargements or irregularities. For a precise diagnosis, imaging tests like ultrasound or MRI may be conducted to view the uterine wall, uterine lining, and any growths, like fibroids. In some cases, blood tests may be needed to identify any underlying causes.

What is the Treatment for a Bulky Uterus?

The following are bulky uterus treatment options:

1. Medications: Hormonal therapies like birth control pills help regulate the menstrual cycle and shrink fibroids.
2. Non-surgical Procedures: Uterine artery embolization (UAE) reduces blood flow to fibroids, shrinking them over time.
3. Surgical Options: Myomectomy removes fibroids while preserving the uterus, while hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) is considered for severe cases.

How Can IVF Help with Bulky Uterus?

For women struggling to conceive due to a bulky uterus, In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) can help. IVF bypasses some uterine challenges by directly implanting a fertilized embryo. In cases of fibroids or adenomyosis, pre-treatment may improve success rates. Consulting a fertility expert can help determine if IVF is the right option.

Conclusion

Being diagnosed with a bulky uterus can feel challenging, especially if you are trying to conceive. But with the help of the right and professional advice, you can alleviate the symptoms.

At Archish IVF, we specialize in personalized fertility care. We help women navigate challenges like fibroids, adenomyosis, and hormonal imbalances. Our expert team is here to guide you toward the best solutions for a healthy pregnancy.

FAQs

1.Can a Bulky Uterus Affect Fertility?

Yes, depending on the cause, a bulky uterus can interfere with implantation, disrupt the menstrual cycle, or affect embryo development.

2.How Long Does It Take To Recover from Surgery for a Bulky Uterus?

Recovery varies upon the treatment. A myomectomy may take a few weeks, while a hysterectomy can require several months.

3.Can I Get Pregnant with a Bulky Uterus?

Yes, but underlying conditions like fibroids or adenomyosis may make conception harder. Treatment can improve chances.

4.Can an Enlarged Uterus Affect Pregnancy?

In some cases, it may increase the risk of complications like miscarriage or preterm labor.

5.Does a Bulky Uterus Cause Weight Gain?

It does not directly cause weight gain, but hormonal imbalances linked to it may contribute.

6.Is a Bulky Uterus a Serious Problem?

Not always. However, if it causes severe symptoms, medical intervention may be needed.

7.What Age Does Your Uterus Become Bulky?

It varies, but hormonal changes in perimenopause, PCOS, or pregnancy can lead to enlargement.

Have you ever started to feel the scrotum pain or swell? You are not alone. Almost 1-2 out of every 1,000 men get epididymitis every year. Before we talk more about it, let’s understand what is epididymitis. It is an inflammation or soreness of the epididymis, a tiny tube in the scrotum that stores and carries sperm to the penis. To help you know more and take charge of your health, let’s discuss epididymitis, its causes, symptoms, and treatments.

What is Epididymitis?

Epididymitis means an infection or inflammation in the epididymis. The epididymis is a small and coiled tube in the prostate gland. It is an integral part of the male reproductive system that helps in sperm maturation before they are ejected. Epididymitis can cause severe pain and discomfort, accompanied by scrotal soreness, swelling, and redness.

Epididymitis is a major cause of all the infections in male sexual organs. This condition is commonly mistaken for epididymo-orchitis, in which the infection spreads to the testicles from the epididymis. Proper diagnosis is very important because both illnesses are identical. Untreated epididymitis disease can result in many problems, including abscesses or infertility.

What are the Types of Epididymitis?

Epididymitis is divided into two basic types:

1. Acute Epididymitis: Typically results from bacterial infections and sexually transmitted infections. It develops quickly, with signs like intense scrotum pains, swelling, and recurrent fever.
2. Chronic Epididymitis: This type develops over time and lasts for over six weeks. Although the pain may not feel as severe, it is constant and disrupts everyday activities.

On the other hand, epididymitis causes epididymo-orchitis when an infection travels across the epididymis to the testes. This infection makes up for a significant portion of all severe epididymitis cases.

What are the Symptoms of Epididymitis?

Epididymitis symptoms are generally straightforward to identify. Some common symptoms for epididymitis are:

1. Testicular Pain and Swelling: It starts as a mild or severe pain that worsens daily. The affected area becomes visibly swollen, making everyday tasks harder.
2. Redness and Warmth: The skin over the epididymis becomes red and warm. The blood flow increases as the body sends extra immune cells to fight the infection.
3. Painful Urination: Bacterial infections in the scrotum may cause dysuria or discomfort during urination. It is a sign that the infection has spread from the epididymis and reached the urinary tract.
4. Fever and chills: Some people suffer from fever as the body responds to infection. Chills are a sign that the body’s temperature regulation is responding to inflammation.

What is the Main Cause of Epididymitis?

Common causes of epididymitis differ in men of various ages, even though they are mostly linked to bacterial infections.

• In younger men: Sexually Transmitted Infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea are some of the most common reasons and cause up to 60–70% of cases. These bacteria pass from the urethra and into the epididymis.
• In older men: Non-sexually transmitted infections, specifically urinary tract infections (UTIs) and prostate infections, are the most common cause of epididymitis in males over 50. According to studies, urinary pathogens cause 40% of cases in this age range.

Other leading causes are:

• Surgical Operations: Medical tests and surgeries in the urinary tract can introduce bacteria in the body that further cause epididymitis.
• Scrotal Injury: Direct injury to the genital area contributes to inflammation.
• Testicular Cancer or Torsion: Testicular torsion happens when a testicle rotates and twists the spermatic cord, limiting blood flow to the testes. While testicular cancer and testicular torsion are not related to epididymitis, they present similar symptoms and must be ruled out.

How is Epididymitis Diagnosed?

Diagnosing epididymitis involves inspecting the complete medical record, performing a physical checkup, and performing diagnostic tests. Doctors look for the main signs of epididymitis, like redness, swelling, and discomfort. An ultrasound scan is also performed to rule out similar disorders, such as testicular cancer or torsion.

Moreover, blood tests and urine cultures are used to identify the kind of bacteria creating the infection. This ensures that the appropriate course of antibiotics is provided and followed. When the infection increases to epididymo-orchitis, advanced imaging is used to find out the degree of infection.

 Management and Treatment

 The success rate of epididymitis treatments depends on the cause of infection. Antibiotics are the primary treatment and are prescribed by a specialist. The duration of their course is usually 10-14 days. However, some specific antibiotics have alarming side effects, like affecting heart rhythm.

Individuals with a history of cardiac problems should always consult with their doctor before taking antibiotics. Other methods to manage this illness include anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) that relieve pain and swelling, resting amply, using cold packs, and wearing supportive undergarments.

How to Prevent Epididymitis?

Epididymitis can be easily prevented by maintaining sexual and urinary hygiene. Here is what you can do to avoid it:

1. Practice Safe Sex: Using contraception reduces the chance of STIs, the most common cause of acute epididymitis.
2. Treat UTIs and prostate infections: Men over 50 should be careful about their urinary health. Any untreated infections might result in chronic inflammation and cause epididymitis.
3. Monitor Your Sexual Partners: Regular STI testing can help prevent contagious prostate infections and reduce the risk of recurrence.

Takeaways

Epididymitis has distinct symptoms, risk factors, and treatment choices. Men must carefully identify and act on these signs timely. Understanding signs and symptoms swiftly and finding the right healthcare lowers the risk of serious infections. If you have testicular pain or spot abnormal swelling, don’t wait, early remedy makes all the difference.

FAQs

1.How common is epididymitis?

Studies show that every 1-2 in 1000 men develop epididymitis. In the US alone, more than 65000 men suffer from this every year.

2.Can you get epididymitis without an STI?

Yes, you can get epididymitis without an STI. Some of the most common causes in young boys and older men include non-sexually transmitted infections such as urinary tract infections (UTIs) and prostate infections.

3.Is epididymitis contagious?

While epididymitis itself is not contagious, it can be contagious as a result of communicable STIs like chlamydia and gonorrhea.

4.What is the difference between epididymitis and orchitis?

Epididymitis causes inflammation of the epididymis, a small coiled tube inside the prostate gland, whereas orchitis hurts the testicles. Epididymo-orchitis is an infection that occurs when both the organs are inflamed.

5.When should I see a healthcare provider?

If you have testicular pain, soreness, or irritation, seek medical care immediately. Early detection helps avoid complications such as orchitis or epididymal.

6.Does ejaculating help epididymitis?

There are no studies suggesting ejaculating improves or worsens epididymitis. The best course of action is to follow your doctor’s advice, which generally involves rest, antibiotics, and avoiding physical activities till the injury heals.

7.Can women get epididymitis?

No. Epididymitis is an infection in the male reproductive organs. As women do not have an epididymis, they can not get this disease.

8.When does epididymitis heal?

Epididymitis heals when its medication completes its course. Medicines include antibiotics, and the course lasts from 10-14 days.

Unlike earlier times, women today have more control over their reproductive health because of technology and advanced medical treatments. Now, through egg freezing, they have the freedom to focus on their careers, wait for the right partner, or prioritize their health without worrying about the biological clock. This fertility preservation procedure ensures that age, health concerns, or career graphs do not limit future family planning. But what is egg freezing, and how does it work? Here’s everything you need to know.

What is Egg Freezing?

Egg freezing, also known as oocyte cryopreservation, is a medical procedure that preserves a woman’s eggs for future use. After an initial assessment and evaluation, medications are prescribed to stimulate the egg to grow. After this, the freezing process involves retrieving eggs from the ovaries, freezing them using liquid nitrogen, and storing them for later fertilization. Unlike embryo freezing, where eggs are fertilized before storage, frozen eggs remain unfertilized until the woman decides to use them.

This fertility preservation method is commonly chosen by women who want to delay pregnancy. It ensures that chromosomal abnormalities due to age or declining ovarian reserve do not affect fertility later in life.

Why is Egg Freezing Considered?

Freezing eggs is a conscious choice many women make in their 30s for various personal and professional reasons. The egg freezing procedure gives a spark of hope to those women for whom pregnancy is not an immediate option but may want to experience motherhood in the future. This could be because of:

1. Medical Reasons

• Cancer treatments: Chemotherapy and radiation can damage the ovaries and affect fertility. Freezing eggs before treatment helps preserve the chance of having biological children later.
• Ovarian disorders: Conditions like endometriosis or premature ovarian failure can reduce egg quality and quantity. Egg retrieval before significant decline can help.
• Genetic conditions: Some women with a family history of early menopause or certain chromosomal abnormalities may freeze their eggs as a precaution.

2. Personal or Lifestyle Choices

• Career and education: Many women delay pregnancy to focus on professional growth without worrying about declining fertility.
• Waiting for the right partner: For those who have not found a suitable partner but wish to have biological children later, freezing eggs offers peace of mind.
• Not a Right Time: Sometimes, a woman may feel that she isn’t financially or emotionally ready to have kids.

What is the Egg Freezing Process?

In order to have a deeper understanding of what does freezing mean, it is important understand the process. The egg freezing process is divided into several steps and takes about two to three weeks. Here’s how it works:

1. Ovarian Stimulation (10–14 Days): To retrieve multiple eggs, the ovaries need to produce more than the usual one egg per cycle. Women take hormone medications for about 10–14 days to stimulate egg production. During this period, doctors monitor follicle growth through ultrasounds and blood tests to track hormone levels.
2. Egg Retrieval (Day 12–16): Once the follicles reach the right size, an injection called a “trigger shot” is given to mature the eggs. About 36 hours later, doctors perform an egg retrieval procedure using a thin needle inserted through the vaginal wall into the ovaries. This is done under anesthesia and takes about 15–20 minutes.
3. Freezing Process: The retrieved eggs are assessed for quality, and only mature eggs are chosen for freezing. They are rapidly cooled through a technique called vitrification, where they are frozen instantly in liquid nitrogen at extremely low temperatures. This prevents the formation of ice crystals, which could damage the eggs.
4. Storage and Future Use: Frozen eggs can be stored for years without losing their viability. When a woman decides to use them, the eggs are thawed, fertilized with sperm, and implanted into the uterus through in-vitro fertilization (IVF). The number of eggs retrieved and frozen plays a crucial role in determining the success of future pregnancy.

What are the Advantages of Egg Freezing?

Knowing the exact egg freezing meaning indicates multiple benefits in itself. Let’s read some of them below:

1. Women can store healthy eggs at a younger age and reduce the impact of declining ovarian reserve.
2. It allows women to delay pregnancy for personal, professional, or medical reasons without worrying about age-related fertility decline.
3. Women undergoing chemotherapy or radiation can freeze their eggs before treatment and preserve their ability to conceive in the future.
4. As a woman ages, the quality and quantity of eggs decrease. Freezing eggs at an earlier age ensures better chances of a successful pregnancy later.
5. Frozen eggs can be used in IVF treatments whenever a woman is ready, improving the chances of conception.

What are the Disadvantages of Freezing Eggs?

While egg freezing offers many advantages, there are certain drawbacks to be aware of:

1. Egg freezing is not a guaranteed process. Even with frozen eggs, success rates depend on factors like age at retrieval and overall egg quality.
2. The egg freezing procedure involves medical tests, hormone medications, and storage fees, which makes it an expensive option.
3. Some women experience bloating, mood swings, or discomfort due to hormone medications used during ovarian stimulation.

Risks and Effectiveness of Freezing Your Eggs

The success of egg freezing depends on age and egg quality. Women who freeze eggs before 35 have a 70 to 90% survival rate after thawing, while older women may have lower success rates. The chance of birth per frozen egg is about 2 to 12%, depending on age.

The risks related to egg freezing include rare complications from ovarian stimulation, such as ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), and potential egg damage during the freezing process.

Take a Secured Step Towards Parenthood with Archich

If you are unsure about egg freezing, why don’t you consult our expert and experienced doctors at Archish IVF Facility? We make the process easy, personalized, and assuring for you.

FAQs

1.Are there any complications related to egg freezing?

Egg freezing is generally safe, but risks include mild side effects from hormone medications, such as bloating or mood swings. In rare cases, ovarian stimulation can lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), causing abdominal pain and fluid retention.

2.What is the cost of egg freezing in India?

The cost varies based on the clinic, medications, and storage duration. In India, it typically ranges from ₹1.5 to ₹2 lakh, excluding yearly storage fees.

3.Who should consider freezing eggs?

Women delaying pregnancy due to career, personal reasons, or medical conditions like endometriosis or cancer should consider fertility preservation.

4.What is the age limit for egg freezing?

Ideally, women should freeze their eggs before 35, as egg quality declines with age. However, some clinics allow the procedure up to 40 years.

5.Can a woman get pregnant after freezing eggs?

Yes, but success depends on the number of eggs retrieved, age at freezing, and overall reproductive health.

6.Do we get periods after freezing eggs?

Yes, periods resume normally after ovarian stimulation, as the procedure does not affect long-term menstrual cycles.

Some women or couples are unable to conceive a pregnancy. However, with changes in technology and medical science, they can still have a child through surrogacy. Let’s understand what is surrogacy, one of the most popular assisted reproductive methods. A gestational surrogate is a woman willing to carry and deliver the child. She takes an embryo created from the biological parents’ sperm and egg (also called donor gametes) by in vitro fertilization (IVF). Despite carrying the pregnancy to term, the surrogate is genetically unrelated to the child. Here is an overview of gestational surrogacy, what is the procedure of surrogacy, its risks, and benefits.

What is the difference between a Surrogate and a Gestational Surrogate?

 To understand how surrogacy works, knowing the difference between its types is necessary. The following pointers make it easier to understand the differences between a gestational surrogate and a surrogate:

1.Gestational surrogate

1. IVF and Embryo Transfer: The surrogate gets an embryo (when an egg starts developing into a baby) created in vitro with the sperm and egg of the biological parents. The gestational carrier then takes the child after embryo transfer.
2. Genetic relation: Despite carrying and delivering the child to the full term, the surrogate is not biologically related to the child.
3. Emotional and legal safety: There are no legal and emotional conflicts regarding guardianship. The parents retain their rights, and the surrogate is not related to the child.

2.Traditional surrogate

1. Sperm transfer: Sperm is injected into the surrogate mother, and her donor eggs are used. This makes the surrogate the mother of the child.
2. Genetic relation: The surrogate mother uses her own egg with the sperm of the father. This creates a biological relation of the surrogate with the child.
3. Legal and emotional complexities: All legal procedures become more complex for the parent as the surrogate is the biological mother.

What is the Process of Gestational Surrogacy?

Gestational surrogacy has several organized steps recommended by the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM). These steps guarantee a safe and easy journey for all parties involved. Let’s see what the surrogacy process is:

1. Consultation and evaluation: The intended parents consult a fertility specialist to understand what is meant by surrogacy, their options, and a series of medical and psychological tests to assess suitability.
2. Legal agreements and consent: Legal documents are drafted and signed after the consultation when a couple is declared eligible for surrogacy. These documents guarantee a legal agreement between the parents and the surrogate mother regarding their rights, expectations, and obligations.
3. Ovarian stimulation and egg removal: The intended mother, or the egg donor (a young woman who donates her eggs), is stimulated in the ovaries to produce more eggs. These eggs are extracted and fertilized using the intended father’s sperm. The procedure involved is called IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation).
4. Embryo transfer to surrogate: The healthiest embryo is chosen and is planted in the gestational carrier’s uterus using medical procedures like hormonal preparation.
5. Confirming pregnancy: Blood tests and ultrasounds are used to confirm pregnancy after embryo transfers. The surrogate mother receives extensive prenatal care to observe the pregnancy and ensure the baby’s health.
6. Pregnancy and delivery: The surrogate mother stays under medical supervision for 9 months until she delivers the baby. After birth, biological parents assume all the legal rights of the baby as per agreements.

After the baby is born, there are a number of post-birth procedures and legal obligations to attend to. Depending on the jurisdiction, these include issuing birth certificates to formalize the intended parents’ parental rights. The surrogate mother needs to be a part of all these procedures and cooperate with the biological parents. One gestational carrier can help many families give birth.

How does a gestational carrier get pregnant?

 A gestational carrier, or a surrogate mother, gets pregnant with assisted reproductive technology. This technology is called In Vitro Fertilisation (IVF). An embryo is created with the biological father’s eggs and sperm. Surrogate mothers use hormonal treatment to prepare their uterine lining for pregnancy. Then, the embryo is implanted inside the gestational carrier’s uterus.

A pregnancy is confirmed after ultrasounds and blood tests. Prenatal care starts after the gestational carrier successfully becomes pregnant. As she is not related to the embryo, the role of the gestational carrier is only to carry and deliver the baby safely after 9 months.

What are the risks of using a gestational carrier?

 Gestational pregnancy is generally considered safe, but there are still some risks associated with it. What do you mean by gestational surrogacy? It is when a woman carries out a pregnancy for an individual or a couple. She may face the following risks:

1. Side effects of hormonal treatments include mood swings and feeling bloated.
2. Complications in embryo transfer, pregnancy, miscarriage, etc.
3. Pregnancy risks like gestational diabetes and preeclampsia (causes high BP and organ damage).
4. Emotional bonding with the baby during pregnancy.
5. Legal risks regarding parenting rights of the baby.

What are the benefits of using a gestational surrogate?

 According to the Society for Reproductive Medicine, gestational surrogacy offers a secure and dependable route to parenthood for infertile and same-sex couples, along with those who suffer from health issues. It allows parents to be biologically related to the child and develop an intimate bond while eliminating all the reproductive health issues involved. Assisted reproductive methods like IVF increase the chances of conception. Continuous observation and medical and psychological assessment of the surrogate mother ensures a safe and sound pregnancy.

It also benefits women with uterine problems (conditions that affect the uterus’ working.), miscarriages, and hysterectomy (surgery to remove the uterus to make pregnancy impossible).

 Conclusion

 Gestational surrogacy is a very secure and reliable method for individuals or couples who can’t conceive. It creates a biological and genetic bond between the baby and the parents while eliminating any health risks involved for the parents.

Archish IVF has been the best clinic in Bangalore for fertility-related issues for the past 10 years. We are known for the kindest and most ethical IVF treatment, managed by the top embryo specialists. For your reproductive needs, contact us now!

 FAQs

1.Why Choose Archish IVF for This Procedure?

At Archish IVF, we believe in working ethically and kindly. We are driven by top embryologists, follow ethical practices, and are 100% transparent. We are changing the way fertility care feels by making it more human.

2.Can a gestational surrogate keep the baby?

No. A gestational surrogate has no legal rights over the baby. To avoid conflicts, various legal agreements are signed between the surrogate and the intended parents.

3.What does a gestational surrogate cost?

The cost of gestational surrogacies varies primarily based on the location, surgeries involved, and the surrogate’s compensation. The average price is INR 18-20 lakhs.

4.What are the success rates for gestational surrogacy?

In India, the success rates of IVF or gestational surrogacy are as high as 60-70%.

5.Are there legal considerations?

Yes. There are legal considerations involved with gestational surrogacy. Agreements are signed between the intended parents and the surrogate mother regarding the parental rights of the baby. It is regulated with strict guidelines to ensure complete transparency between all parties involved.

6.What is gestational diabetes?

It is a type of diabetes diagnosed in women during pregnancy. Gestational pregnancy is characterized by high blood sugar. It gets resolved after birth but has many impacts on the mother and baby if left untreated.

Wrapping a baby in your arms and watching them grow is a blessing many couples long for but struggle to achieve naturally. Infertility can feel like an impossible hurdle, but science has made parenthood possible through the test tube baby process. What is a test tube baby? A test tube baby is a child that is conceived outside the female body. Despite misconceptions, this method is not unnatural. Through vitro fertilization (IVF), the egg and sperm are fertilized in a lab under expert supervision. Once a healthy embryo forms, it is transferred into the mother’s uterus, leading to a successful pregnancy.

When is a Test Tube Baby Essential?

Going for a test tube baby treatment becomes essential when a couple has unprotected intercourse for a year and is not able to conceive naturally. The following may be the reasons for it:

• Blocked or damaged fallopian tubes prevent the egg from meeting the sperm, making natural conception impossible.
• Lack of ovulation due to conditions like PCOS reduces the chances of pregnancy since no egg is released.
• Male infertility issues, such as low sperm count or poor sperm motility.
• Endometriosis causes uterine tissue to grow outside the uterus, affecting implantation and fertility.
• Premature ovarian failure leads to the early loss of ovarian function, reducing egg availability.
• Sexual dysfunction in one or both partners can prevent successful intercourse and conception.

What is the Step by Step Process of a Test Tube Baby?

If you are wondering what a test tube baby process is, the following steps can clarify it. While every couple goes through a different experience, here’s a general overview that defines test tube baby process:

Step 1: Ovulation Stimulation

The first step of the process is to encourage the growth of eggs inside a female’s body. This stage is called ovarian stimulation. The female partner is given hormonal medications to stimulate the ovaries to produce multiple eggs instead of the usual single egg in one cycle. This is important to increase the chances of success. The growth of the eggs is closely monitored through ultrasound scans and blood tests to check hormone levels. This typically takes 10-14 days.

Once the eggs reach the desired size, the patient is given a trigger shot of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) or another hormone injection. This final injection mimics the body’s natural luteinizing hormone (LH) surge, prompting the eggs to mature. Egg retrieval is scheduled precisely 36 hours after this injection to ensure the eggs are at the right stage for fertilization.

Step 2: Egg Retrieval

After the waiting period, the eggs are retrieved from the ovaries. Egg retrieval is done under sedation to ensure the procedure is painless. A thin needle is inserted through the vaginal wall and into the ovaries to collect the eggs. The procedure typically takes around 20-30 minutes.

Step 3: Sperm Collection and Preparation

On the same day as the egg retrieval, the male partner provides a sperm sample, which is processed in the lab. The sperm is washed and concentrated to select the healthiest sperm for fertilization. In some cases of male infertility, intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is used, where a single sperm is directly injected into the egg to facilitate fertilization.

Step 4: Fertilization and Embryo Culture

After egg retrieval, the sperm is introduced to the eggs for fertilization. This happens in a petri dish, a small, shallow container where the eggs and sperm are placed under controlled conditions. The fertilized eggs, now embryos, are monitored for several days, usually 3-5 days, to ensure they develop properly. The embryologist at the fertility clinic will observe the embryo quality, check for cell division, and ensure healthy growth.

Step 5: Embryo Selection and Transfer

Once the embryos have developed, it is time for embryo transfer. Not all embryos may be suitable for transfer, and some healthy embryos may be frozen for future use. The selected embryo is then carefully transferred into the woman’s uterus using a soft catheter. This is a painless procedure that does not require anesthesia.

Step 6: Pregnancy Test and Follow-Up

Around 10-14 days after the embryo transfer, a blood test is performed to check if the embryo has implanted successfully, and a pregnancy has occurred. If the test is positive, further monitoring will follow with ultrasounds to confirm the pregnancy and ensure the IVF treatment is progressing as expected.

What is the Success Rate of the Procedure for Test Tube Babies?

The success rate of IVF varies based on factors like age, fertility health, and embryo quality. Women under 35 have a 50-55% success rate per cycle, while for those over 40, it decreases to around 20-25%. Lifestyle, medical history, and fertility specialists’ expertise, like Archish IVF doctors, also play a role.

Although IVF does not guarantee pregnancy, advancements in assisted reproductive technology have significantly improved success rates, offering hope to couples struggling with infertility.

Summary

Does IVF treatment guarantee a successful pregnancy? Yes, it does—with the right approach, expert fertility specialists, and premium facilities at Archish IVF. Medical procedures do not have to feel overwhelming or complicated. That is why we offer a structured and convenient test tube baby procedure tailored to your needs. Wondering how a test tube baby is done? Book an appointment with our IVF specialists today and take the first step toward parenthood.

FAQs

1.Is the test tube baby process painful?

The test tube baby procedure involves mild discomfort during ovulation stimulation and egg retrieval, but sedation ensures minimal pain. Embryo transfer is a simple, painless procedure.

2.What is the difference between IVF and the test tube baby process?

Both terms refer to the same IVF treatment, where fertilization occurs outside the body in a Petri dish, followed by embryo transfer into the uterus.

3.Do test tube babies survive?

Yes, test tube babies are as healthy as naturally conceived babies, with no difference in development or lifespan.

4.What is the minimum cost of a test tube baby?

The cost of IVF treatment varies based on location, clinic, and medical needs. At Archish IVF, we offer affordable and transparent pricing for fertility treatments. It typically costs around INR 1.75 – 2.25 Lakhs.

Sexual stamina is an important aspect of male sexual health. It influences their relationship satisfaction, confidence, and intimacy. Many men experience challenges with endurance due to factors like stress, lifestyle habits, or underlying health conditions. While medications exist, natural approaches can work as practical solutions to enhance sex life. In this article, we will talk about some tips or proven strategies on how to improve sex time and answer some of the most common questions related to it.

What is Sexual Stamina, and Why is it Important?

When talking about stamina, we often relate it to sports and fitness activities. However, it also applies to sexual performance. Sexual stamina refers to a man’s ability to sustain sexual activity for a desired duration without experiencing premature exhaustion or ejaculation. It involves both physical and mental resilience, allowing men to maintain energy, control, and confidence in their sex life.

Good sexual stamina boosts self-esteem, gives sexual fulfillment by letting them stay longer in bed, and improves overall health. However, if you are experiencing a decline, it could result from various factors, like high blood pressure, stress, poor cardiovascular health, and lifestyle habits. Low endurance in bed may also be because of erectile dysfunction (ED), hormonal imbalances, or mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression.

On the whole, if you work on how to increase sex stamina, you will also be eliminating the other underlying health concerns as well. Additionally, it will also reduce the stress and discomfort when you are with your partner.

It is A Common Issue No One Talks About

Sexual dysfunction is a silent struggle for many men. According to research, 43% of women and 31% of men report sexual dysfunction. So, it is a common issue, and you must know that you are not alone. However, despite its prevalence, men do not talk about it openly because of social stigma or embarrassment. In fact, surprisingly, men are rather okay with ending their relationships but are not comfortable discussing this concern.

But like every medical condition, this one has a cure, too. If you are searching for answers on the internet about how to have sex for a long time without medicines, let us help you with some easy and effective tips to improve your sexual performance.

10 Tips to Increase Sexual Stamina in Men

If you want to improve your sex drive, incorporating the following techniques can significantly improve your sexual performance:

1. Engage in Cardiovascular Exercises: To simply put, the most effective answer on how to improve sex stamina is to get moving. Good sex requires good circulation, and that starts with a strong heart. You do not have to hit the gym daily. Cardio exercises like running, swimming, brisk walking, dancing, or cycling improve blood flow, which is essential for better sexual stamina. Studies show that men who engage in at least 3 to 5 hours of moderate exercise per week have a lower risk of erectile dysfunction. Regular workouts also boost endurance, energy levels, and confidence.
2. Incorporate High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT): Short bursts of intense workouts like HIIT can improve muscle strength and cardiovascular fitness, which both contribute to men’s sex power. Even a 10-minute HIIT workout for a few days a week can increase testosterone levels (a hormone that stimulates sperm production and sex drive in men).
3. Practice Kegel Exercises: Kegel exercises are not just for women; they are highly effective for men’s sexual performance, too. These pelvic floor exercises strengthen the pelvic muscles, which control ejaculation and erection quality. A consistent practice of these exercises can help with erectile dysfunction and delayed ejaculation.
4. Eat a Balanced Meal: What you eat directly impacts your sexual health. A diet rich in lean proteins, healthy fats, whole grains, and antioxidant-rich fruits and vegetables can boost blood circulation, support hormone production, and improve sex drive. You must include bananas, watermelons, leafy green, protein, dark chocolate, and nuts and seeds in your diet. Avoid processed foods and excessive sugar.
5. Manage Stress for Better Performance: If you are wondering how to increase sex stamina during sex, then apart from workouts and eating right, keep a tab on your stress levels. Stress and anxiety can lead to premature ejaculation and impact overall sexual health. Deep breathing, meditation, and regular relaxation techniques help lower stress hormones. Open communication with your partner also reduces performance pressure, making intimacy more enjoyable.
6. Get Enough Quality Sleep: Lack of sleep affects testosterone level energy. Poor rest can lead to low sex drive and fatigue, making it a challenge to increase sex timing. Aim for 7–9 hours of quality sleep to support hormone balance, muscle recovery, and mental clarity.
7. Limit Alcohol, Smoking, and Tobacco: Excessive smoking and tobacco consumption weaken blood circulation, lower testosterone levels, and eventually lead to erectile dysfunction. While occasional drinking may not cause harm, excessive intake can weaken sex drive and stamina. Reducing or quitting these habits can significantly improve sexual performance.
8. Try the Stop and Start Technique: One of the ways on how to boost sex stamina is by using the stop technique. This technique is when you feel close to ejaculation; pause stimulation for a few seconds before continuing. Repeating this process trains the body to delay orgasm, allowing you to last longer in bed. Practicing this technique can significantly improve your sexual endurance.
9. Prioritise Foreplay: Foreplay helps build arousal, reduces performance anxiety, and helps with a more satisfying experience. Engaging in kissing, touching, and other intimate activities increases blood flow and relaxation, making it easier to last longer and enjoy intimacy without pressure.
10. Consult a Healthcare Professional: Despite lifestyle changes, if you are still wondering how to increase sex stamina for males, consulting a certified doctor is the best step. In such a situation, relying on experienced professionals rather than unverified supplements or quick fixes is better. A certified and experienced doctor can assess the underlying causes and recommend the right approach for improved sexual performance, whether through lifestyle guidance, treatment, or medication.

The Takeaway

Building sexual stamina is about overall well-being, not just endurance. A balanced lifestyle, regular exercise, stress management, and open communication with your partner can contribute to better performance. The simple tips and lifestyle modifications mentioned in the article, when followed consistently, can make a big difference to your sexual performance.

However, if you do not notice any changes, seeking professional advice is the best approach. Instead of worrying about how to increase sex time, remember that this is a common issue, and with the right medical guidance, it can be effectively managed.

FAQ’s

1.What lifestyle changes can I make to increase my sexual stamina?

Regular exercise, a balanced diet, stress management, and quality sleep can help in increasing sexual stamina in men. Avoiding smoking, excessive alcohol, and unhealthy foods can also improve endurance and overall well-being.

2.Are there any specific techniques or exercises I can try to delay ejaculation during sex?

Yes, techniques like the stop-start method and Kegel exercises help improve control. Deep breathing and maintaining a steady pace during intimacy can also enhance endurance.

3.Can certain medications or supplements help improve sexual timing?

It is always best to consult a doctor before considering any medication. Over-the-counter options may seem promising, but professional guidance ensures safety and effectiveness. Alongside medical advice, following a balanced diet and focusing on improving your health can bring the desired results.

4.How important is communication with my partner in addressing concerns about sexual timing?

Open communication helps reduce anxiety, strengthen intimacy, and find solutions together. Discussing preferences and concerns with your partner can lead to a more relaxed and fulfilling experience.

5.Are there any specific techniques or positions that can help me last longer during sex?

Slower movements, controlled breathing, and less stimulating positions like spooning can help you last longer. Focusing on foreplay, rhythm, and relaxation ensures a more satisfying experience for both partners.

6.Why is my sex time low?

Several factors, including stress, anxiety, lack of physical activity, and underlying health conditions, can affect stamina. Identifying lifestyle habits and making positive changes can improve overall performance. If concerns persist, consulting a healthcare professional is advisable.

Unlike most, conceiving naturally is a challenge for some women or couples. If you have been trying to get pregnant and are not getting successful, there are other medically proven and secured solutions. Fortunately, fertility treatments like Intrauterine Insemination (IUI) might be the solution you are looking for. Many have turned to IUI as a less invasive and more affordable fertility treatment. But is IUI a painful process? In this article, we will discuss what is IUI and answer the most common concerns to make the IUI process easier for you.

What is IUI?

In natural conception, sperm must travel from the vagina through the cervix into the uterus, eventually reaching the fallopian tubes, where fertilization occurs. However, only a small percentage of sperm complete this journey, reducing the chances of pregnancy. Factors like low sperm count, poor motility, or thick cervical mucus can make it harder for sperm to reach the egg. Around mid-cycle, the ovary releases an egg, which waits in the fallopian tube for fertilization. If sperm do not reach the egg in time, conception does not occur.

The IUI procedure, on the other hand, is a type of artificial insemination with a higher success rate of pregnancy. In this process, a washed and processed sperm sample is placed directly into the uterus around the time of ovulation. This reduces the distance sperm need to travel and bypasses any barriers in the cervix, allowing more sperm to reach the fallopian tubes. Since the procedure is timed with ovulation, it improves the likelihood of fertilization while being minimally invasive and requires fewer medications than IVF.

IUI is performed through the healthy sperm of a male partner or a donor sperm.

Is the IUI Process Painful?

Many women worry if the IUI procedure is painful or not. At a broader level, IUI is a relatively painless procedure. However, pain tolerance varies from person to person. Most women go through it with little to no pain. Even if pain occurs, it is usually mild and short-lived. Some may feel slight cramping or pressure, similar to a Pap smear or mild period cramps, but it subsides quickly.

The procedure itself is simple and takes only a few minutes. A thin, flexible catheter is inserted through the cervix to place the sperm directly into the uterus. Since the cervix has few nerve endings, most individuals only experience mild pain or discomfort when the catheter is passed.

In some cases, if ovulation-inducing medications like human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) are used, the ovaries may feel slightly swollen. This might lead to a sensation of bloating or mild abdominal pain after IUI. A few individuals also experience light spotting, but this typically resolves within a day.

Are you wondering, compared to the other fertility treatments, which is more painful, IUI or IVF? When compared to other fertility treatments like IVF, IUI is less invasive and generally less painful. If you are concerned about discomfort, staying relaxed, practicing deep breathing, and taking an over-the-counter pain reliever (with the doctor’s approval) can help make the process smoother. Thus, the statement that is IUI treatment painful may not be accurate for all.

How to Make IUI Less Painful?

Don’t refrain from going ahead with the most convenient fertility process by thinking, “Is IUI painful?” That’s because there are ways to make the experience easier. A calm mind and a relaxed body can help. Try taking slow, deep breaths before and during the procedure. Some find it helpful to listen to soothing music or distract themselves with a podcast. Drinking plenty of water before the appointment can naturally align the cervix, making the process smoother.

After IUI, gentle movement like walking can improve blood flow and ease any lingering sensations. If needed, a warm compress can provide relief, but always check with your doctor before taking pain relievers.

How Long Does the IUI Process Take?

While the IUI treatment procedure takes only 5 to 10 minutes, the entire process involves multiple steps over a few days. It starts with ovulation tracking, usually through ultrasound scans and hormone monitoring through blood tests. In many cases, ovulation-inducing medications like hCG are used to ensure the timely release of an egg.

Once ovulation is confirmed, a semen sample is collected and processed to concentrate healthy sperm with good motility, which takes 30 to 60 minutes. The sperm sample is then placed into the uterus using a thin catheter. After the procedure, a brief resting period is recommended before returning to normal activities.

Final Thoughts

IUI treatment offers hope for individuals and couples facing challenges like low sperm count, mild endometriosis, or cervical issues. It is a viable option, but it is essential to consider factors like the fallopian tube and any underlying reproductive health concerns. Consulting a fertility expert at Archish IVF can help make the process seamless and assuring for you.

Why Should I Visit Archish IVF for IUI?

Archish IVF is a trusted fertility center known for its expert team, advanced technology, and personalized care. With high success rates and a compassionate approach, we ensure a smooth IUI process that increases the chances of a successful pregnancy. Our team of experienced doctors, tailored treatment plans, and affordable treatments make us a preferred choice for couples seeking effective fertility solutions.

FAQs

1.Which is more painful, IUI or HSG?

HSG (hysterosalpingography) is generally more painful than IUI as it involves injecting dye into the uterus and fallopian tubes, causing cramping. IUI is usually mild, with slight discomfort similar to period cramps.

2.Which is more painful, IUI or IVF?

IVF involves multiple injections, egg retrieval, and embryo transfer, making it more invasive and painful than IUI, which is a quick and less uncomfortable procedure.

3.Is IUI painful for a virgin?

Mild discomfort may occur, especially if the hymen is intact. However, doctors use gentle techniques to minimize pain and make the procedure comfortable.

4.How long does IUI pain last?

Any mild cramping or discomfort typically lasts a few hours to a day after the procedure. Most women resume normal activities the same day.

5.Is IUI successful in the first attempt?

Success depends on factors like age and fertility health. While some conceive on the first attempt, others may require multiple cycles for the best results.

6.Is there any pain after IUI treatment?

Some women experience mild cramping or bloating, but it usually subsides within a day. Severe pain is rare and should be discussed with a doctor.

Are you experiencing low testosterone levels? The most common indicators of testosterone deficiency or male hypogonadism consist of symptoms like reduced sex drive, erectile dysfunction, declining muscle mass, or issues in sperm production. In younger boys, it can delay puberty. These problems can negatively impact not just men’s fertility but also their overall health.

Let’s take a closer look at the various causes, symptoms, and levels of low testosterone levels in men and how it can be diagnosed. This article will also discuss effective solutions, like testosterone replacement therapy.

What is Low Testosterone (Male Hypogonadism)?

Male hypogonadism, often called low T, is a condition that causes men to produce lower levels of testosterone. Testosterone is a hormone that regulates masculine characteristics such as body hair, muscle mass, and sperm production. It also plays a key role in regulating mood, male puberty, bone density, and fat distribution. Testosterone deficiency can lead to a variety of health complications, such as many physical and mental health problems.

Who Can Have Low Testosterone?

Men of any age may suffer from lower t levels, but older men are more prone to it. Even younger males can be susceptible to it due to many reasons. These include physical issues, lifestyle choices, genetic and chronic diseases, obesity, and hormonal deficiencies. Drinking too much alcohol, stress, and physical inactivity are also all linked to low testosterone levels.

What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Low T?

Recognizing signs and symptoms of low testosterone early on can make a significant difference preventing, and treating low t. Low testosterone symptoms in men include:

•  Sexual Symptoms

1. Falling libido is a notable sign of low testosterone levels in men as the sex hormone is not produced.
2. One of the clearest signs of testosterone deficiency is difficulty in getting or keeping an erection.
3. Low sperm production common low T sign. It reduces fertility.

• Physical Symptoms

1. Testosterone deficiency can result in loss of physical strength, which can severely impact athletes of those who have an active lifestyle.
2. Weight gain around the stomach area is a signal of lower testosterone in men.
3. Hair loss or thinning on the face, chest, or pubic area indicates underlying hormonal problems.
4. Poor testosterone levels can lead to early onset osteoporosis or soft and frail bones.
5. A decrease in testicle size is also a clinical sign of low testosterone in men.
6. Hot Flashes and excessive sweating are both recognized symptoms of testosterone deficiency, even though they are less discussed.

• Emotional and Mental Symptoms

1. Mood Swings: Low testosterone levels are associated with irritability, sadness, and depression.
2. Cognitive Challenges: Men with low T levels often report memory loss and focus issues.
3. Persistent Fatigue: It is a common symptom of low testosterone that sustains even after getting ample rest.
4. Sleep Difficulties: Sleeping issues like insomnia or irregular sleep patterns can damage overall health and testosterone production.

All of the above symptoms of low testosterone can damage fertility in addition to quality of life in men. Our experts at Archish IVF carefully examine these symptoms to design therapies for improved general and reproductive health.

What are the Causes of Low Testosterone?

A testosterone deficiency can be provoked by several triggers. Some common causes of low testosterone levels are:

• Aging: Testosterone production in men naturally starts falling by 1% annually after the age of 30.
• Infections or Testicular Damage: Low t causes Infections like mumps or physical injuries can lower testosterone production.
• Obesity: Excess body fat imbalances hormone levels, reducing testosterone in men and increasing estrogen production.
• Chronic Ailments: Diseases such as diabetes, kidney illness, and liver disease negatively affect hormone levels.
• Hormonal Issues: Pituitary or hypothalamic dysfunction also contributes to insufficient testosterone in men.
• Medication: Usage of painkillers, anabolic steroids, or corticosteroids can further diminish testosterone levels in males.

What are the Types of Hypogonadism and its Causes?

 Hypogonadism or testosterone deficiency in males can be divided into the following types based on its causes:

Primary Hypogonadism –

 Low testosterone levels cause this type of testosterone deficiency. It occurs when the testes produce despite receiving regular hormonal signals from the brain.

Primary hypogonadism occurs because of:

1. Klinefelter Syndrome: It is a genetic disorder that impairs testosterone production in men.
2. Testicular Injury: Damages from wounds, radiations, or procedures like chemotherapy may lead to testicular failure and cause low testosterone levels in men.
3. Autoimmune Diseases: Disorders like Addison’s disease can lead to testosterone deficiency symptoms.

Secondary Hypogonadism :

 Secondary hypogonadism results from complications in the brain’s neural passages, especially the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.

Causes of secondary hypogonadism include:

• Pituitary Disorders: Hormone release may be disrupted by tumors or other abnormalities.
• Obesity and Metabolic Syndrome: Low t levels may be induced by extra body fat interfering with hormone balance.
• High Stress Levels: Prolonged stress can elevate cortisol levels, leading to testosterone deficiency.

A thorough grasp of types of male hypogonadism is critical, especially for couples seeking reproductive treatments.

How is Low T Diagnosed?

The diagnosis process starts with an in-depth assessment. Medical professionals at Archish IVF examine patients physically and their medical histories to find any signs of low testosterone. Additionally, they look for testosterone deficiency symptoms, such as testicular abnormalities and decreased muscle mass.

Diagnostic tools for Low T Levels

The diagnosis technique involves a blood test to measure testosterone levels. Testosterone production in men varies throughout the day. However, testing is typically done in the morning, when testosterone levels are maximum.

Other tests are:

• Luteinizing hormone (LH) test: Detects whether the production issue is in the testes or the brain.
• Sperm Analysis: This test judges sperm quality and quantity. It is altered by symptoms of testosterone insufficiency.
• Pituitary Function Tests: This test evaluates whether the pituitary gland is appropriately signaling. If there is a suspicion of a pituitary tumor or another structural abnormality, imaging tests (MRI/CT scans) are used. These tests aid in finding the root cause of symptoms of low testosterone and in directing the proper course of treatment.

How is Low T Treated?

There are many options for curing testosterone deficiency. However, the treatment depends on the underlying reasons and extent of low testosterone. Treatment programs at Archish IVF are tailored to each patient’s needs. We aim to address and improve both reproductive problems and general health.

One of the most relied-upon therapies is:

Testosterone Replacement Therapy: TRT is a standard method for dealing with low t levels in men. The available approaches under this practice include:

• Injections: Regularly supplied injections introduce testosterone in males and keep hormone levels steady.
• Gels and Patches: These ointments maintain consistent testosterone levels by being absorbed inside the skin.
• Implants or Pellets: They offer long-term testosterone support by releasing it beneath the skin.

Prevention of Low T levels

Low testosterone levels can be easily avoided by preserving overall health. Important tactics include:

1. Stay Physically Fit: Activities like weightlifting and aerobic exercise promote hormone balance. Strength training and high-intensity workouts stimulate muscle growth and improve insulin sensitivity, boosting testosterone production.
2. Good Nutrition: A diet rich in healthy fats, lean proteins, and zinc-packed foods like oysters and eggs supports testosterone production and endocrine health.
3. Stress Management: Practice yoga and meditation to alleviate stress properly.
4. Sleep Cycle: Testosterone is mostly produced by the adrenal glands between deep sleep cycles. Getting regular and deep sleep every night can improve their function.
5. Avoid Toxins: Smoking and drinking can impair liver function and increase oxidative stress. Avoid these habits to boost testosterone levels.

In Conclusion

 Low testosterone levels change many aspects of a man’s life. Be it sex drive, muscle mass, general energy, and mood, various facets of his well-being are impacted. Neglecting these symptoms might result in long-term health problems like decreased sperm production, testicular failure, and hormonal imbalances.

Fortunately, men can regain hormonal balance and enhance their quality of life with the correct diagnosis. This can be achieved with a proper blood test, luteinizing hormone (lh) test and testosterone replacement therapy.

At Archish IVF, we are aware of how important testosterone is to male fertility and general health. If you are suffering from hypogonadism symptoms, connect with our expert team of doctors for treatment that works for your body. The proper procedures will allow you to recover your reproductive health, vigor, and confidence.

FAQs

1.What does testosterone deficiency mean?

A testosterone level of less than 300 ng/dL is generally considered insufficient in men. Symptoms might differ, and some may face concerns even at higher readings.

2.What happens if there is low testosterone?

Low testosterone levels can cause erectile dysfunction, low sex drive, exhaustion, mood swings, muscle loss, and problems in sperm production. It may also raise the chance of metabolic diseases and osteoporosis over time.

3.Is testosterone deficiency common in men?

As men age, signs of low testosterone become increasingly common. Nearly 40% of males older than 45 are susceptible to low testosterone levels. According to studies, younger men may also face problems due to lifestyle choices or medical issues.

4.Is having low testosterone OK?

Although low testosterone levels aren’t life-threatening, they may interfere with

fertility, energy, and general health. If addressed, they can result in decreased quality of life, hormone shortages, and testicular failure.

5.When do men begin to lose testosterone?

After age 30, testosterone levels naturally drop by around 1% annually. This can result in low testosterone levels in adults.

6.What are the benefits of testosterone replacement therapy?

Testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) restores hormone balance and enhances mood, energy, muscular mass, and sexual performance.

Our experts at Archish IVF are committed to upholding your reproductive well-being. If you have concerns about testosterone deficiency, contact us for a thorough consultation.

Menstrual periods are a natural process in a woman’s body that ensures the reproductive system functions properly. But is that all? No. It brings mild to extreme pain that many women dread. Menstrual cramps, also known as dysmenorrhea, are a common issue during the menstrual cycle. These painful cramps cause discomfort in the abdomen, back, and thighs. If you are wondering how to reduce period pain, let’s discuss some easy and effective ways you can find relief.

What Causes Menstrual Cramps?

Menstrual pain or cramps occur when the uterus contracts to shed its uterine lining. These contractions are triggered by prostaglandins, which are hormone-like substances that regulate inflammation and pain. Higher levels of prostaglandins lead to more intense cramps.

For some women, the pain is a consequence of the monthly cycle. However, for many, the extreme pain could be an underlying issue. So, before searching for answers on how to reduce period cramps, find out medical conditions that can worsen menstrual pain. These include hormonal imbalances, uterine fibroids, pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), also known as endometriosis or stress, and poor diet. Knowing the root cause of the pain can help you figure out an appropriate and suitable period pain relief solution.

How to Reduce Period Cramps?

Coping with period pain every month is a distressing situation for most women. So, if you are thinking about how to reduce stomach pain during your periods through simple home remedies, keep reading. The following are some helpful period pain relief tips that will help you feel better and get back to your routine:

1. Apply Heat: A heating pad or a warm bath helps relax the uterus muscles. It improves blood circulation and eases menstrual pain. If you need instant relief from period pain, you can also try placing a warm compress on your lower abdomen for 15 to 20 minutes.
2. Stay Active with Gentle Exercise: Working out during that time of the month sounds like a nightmare, right? But keeping your body active with light exercises can soothe the pain and help release endorphins, which are our body’s natural pain relievers. Staying active through gentle exercises like yoga, stretching, or walking can improve blood circulation and reduce inflammation.
3. Sip on Herbal Teas: Herbal teas have anti-inflammatory and anti-spasmodic properties that reduce the contractions in the uterus. A warm cup of chamomile, ginger, or peppermint tea can be the most effective and natural answer for how to deal with period cramps. Chamomile tea lowers prostaglandins (hormone-like compounds that cause contractions) levels; ginger reduces bloating and nausea, and peppermint tea relaxes muscles and soothes discomfort.
4. Take Over-the-Counter Medicines: Reaching for a painkiller is a typical period cramp solution that many women depend upon. Medicines offer instant relief from period pain. In some cases, hormonal birth control pills are also prescribed to regulate menstrual periods and ease severe cramps. While there are many painkillers available at the chemist’s shop, it is advisable to talk to your doctor before popping any tablet.
5. Check Your Diet and Nutrient Intake: A balanced and nutritious diet supports a healthy and pain-free period. What you eat makes a significant difference to your menstrual health. For instance, your diet must include foods rich in iron, zinc, protein, magnesium, vitamin B12, and B6, as they can naturally cure heavy bleeding, cramps, and fatigue. Including foods like leafy greens, nuts, seeds (flaxseeds and pumpkin seeds), protein, and whole grains can help. If you are wondering how to reduce cramp pain, avoiding processed foods, caffeine, and excessive salt can provide period cramp relief.
6. Manage Stress Levels: Stress can worsen menstrual pain by increasing muscle tension and hormone fluctuations. If getting out of bed feels like a task, try deep breathing, meditation, yoga, or listening to calming music to relax your body and ease menstrual cramps. Indulging in dark chocolate, talking to a friend, or engaging in a hobby can also help balance stress and improve your mood during menstrual periods.

What to do When Menstrual Cramps are Severe?

Despite the above remedies, if you are still looking for solutions on how to reduce menstrual pain immediately, it may be time to seek medical advice. Here are a few steps to consider:

• Consult a Doctor: Consult an experienced gynecologist and follow prescribed medications for the pain. However, if cramps are intense and persistent, your doctor can help determine underlying causes like pelvic inflammatory disease or endometriosis through sonography and blood tests.
• Consider Hormonal Birth Control: Some women find relief with hormonal birth control pills, which regulate menstrual periods and reduce cramping.
• Track Your Symptoms: Keeping a record of pain patterns, flow intensity, and other symptoms can help identify triggers and assist in diagnosis.

FAQ’s

1.How to stop period pain immediately?

For instant relief from period pain, try applying a heating pad, taking deep breaths, drinking warm herbal tea, or doing gentle stretches. If needed, an over-the-counter pain reliever may help but always talk to your doctor before taking medication.

2.How can I relieve period pain in 5 minutes?

Applying a warm compress, doing light yoga poses, or massaging your lower abdomen can provide quick relief. Drinking ginger or chamomile tea may also help ease discomfort.

3.What is the best tea for menstrual cramps?

Chamomile, ginger, and peppermint teas are known to reduce inflammation, relax muscles, and provide relief from period cramps. These teas also help with bloating and digestion.

4.Can juices help with period cramps?

Yes, fresh juices rich in iron, magnesium, and vitamin C, like beetroot, pomegranate, or orange juice, can help reduce cramps and restore lost nutrients. Avoid processed juices with added sugar.

5.What can make period cramps worse?

Stress, dehydration, and lack of movement can worsen menstrual pain by increasing muscle tension and restricting blood flow. Poor sleep and hormonal imbalances may also intensify cramps.

6.Does chocolate help with period cramps?

Yes, dark chocolate (with at least 70% cocoa) contains magnesium and antioxidants, which help relax muscles and improve mood. Avoid milk chocolates which are high in sugar.

7.What not to eat in periods?

Limit caffeine, processed foods, excessive salt, and sugary snacks, as they can increase bloating, inflammation, and uterus contractions, making cramps worse. Opt for nutrient-rich foods instead.